'Fernandina and the Sea: The Story of a Shrimping Empire' – Opening Amelia Island Museum of History

The Amelia Island Museum of History announces its newest quarterly exhibit, "Fernandina and the Sea: The Story of a Shrimping Empire," opening Friday, March 21, at 6 p.m. The exhibit explores the rich history of Fernandina Beach’s shrimping industry, highlighting the innovations and individuals that earned the town its title as the "Birthplace of the Modern Shrimping Industry."

For centuries, shrimp thrived in the waters off Amelia Island, but before 1900, the industry struggled to compete with larger markets in Louisiana and beyond. That changed in the early 20th century when pioneering fishermen in Fernandina introduced new techniques, launched the first motorized shrimp boat and crafted more efficient net designs like the otter trawl. These innovations allowed boats to travel farther offshore, significantly increasing shrimp catches. Their vision extended beyond catching shrimp, improving preservation and distribution. Onboard ice chests and refrigerated freight cars allowed fresh shrimp to reach distant markets like New York City. These breakthroughs transformed a struggling industry into a thriving economic powerhouse, placing Fernandina at the forefront of commercial shrimping.

By the late 20th century, Fernandina’s shrimpers faced fierce competition with imported farm-raised shrimp and new federal regulations. While many local shrimpers left the industry, shrimping remains a cultural pillar of Fernandina Beach’s identity. The Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival, held annually on the first weekend of May, celebrates the town’s maritime history. This year, the festival will mark its 60th anniversary.

This exhibit was made possible with the assistance of Reagan Gammon, a 10th-grade student at Fernandina Beach High School.

 Special Opening Event

Opening night event features Fernandina native and treasured storyteller Nick Deonas, one of Amelia Island's last remaining wooden boatbuilders. Learning this art from his childhood shaped his lifelong passion for maritime history.

At the event, Deonas will share his expertise in traditional wooden boatbuilding and demonstrate how these vessels were crafted to support the booming shrimping industry.

Following the lecture, guests will enjoy exclusive first access to the exhibit along with complimentary refreshments and food.

 Event Details:

• Date: Friday, March 21
• Time: 6 p.m.
• Location: Amelia Island Museum of History, 233 S. Third Street, Fernandina Beach, Florida
• Cost: Suggested donation of $5 for members and $10 for non-members
• Accessibility: Seating is limited and available on a first-come, first-served basis. The program is wheelchair accessible.

For more information, email Curator Isabelle Bournigault or call 904- 261-7378 ext.102.